Artificial Grass vs. Natural Grass: Cost, Maintenance, and Environmental Tradeoffs

Choosing between artificial grass and natural grass isn’t just about aesthetics, it’s about cost, maintenance, and long-term sustainability. With water restrictions, rising lawn-care expenses and eco-conscious homeowners leading the shift, it’s no surprise that more people are turning to artificial turf for an easier, greener solution.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about artificial turf vs. natural grass, including how to estimate your installation cost using ProGreen’s Turf Cost Calculator.

Cost Comparison: Upfront vs. Lifetime

Artificial Grass

ProGreen’s cost calculator estimates the average cost of professionally installed artificial grass between $8–$15 per square foot, depending on the project’s size, access and chosen product line.

That includes the base prep, turf material, infill and labor.

While the upfront cost is higher than natural grass, artificial grass typically pays for itself within 3–5 years. Because you’ll eliminate mowing, watering, fertilizing and re-sodding costs, many homeowners see savings that reach into the tens of thousands over its 15–20 year lifespan.

Natural Grass

Sod installation or hydroseeding typically ranges between $1–$3 per square foot, but that’s just the start. Ongoing care such as water, mowing, fertilizer, weed control and equipment, adds up quickly.

ProGreen’s calculator illustrates that a 2,500-square-foot natural lawn can cost more than $39,000 over 15 years when factoring in maintenance and utilities. That’s nearly double the lifetime cost of artificial grass.

Tip: Use the calculator to enter your exact square footage and see how much you could save over time. It’s a great way to visualize the long-term ROI of turf vs. grass.

Maintenance TaskArtificial GrassNatural Grass
MowingNoneWeekly or biweekly
WateringOccasional rinse1–1.5 inches per week
Fertilizer / ChemicalsNoneRegular applications
Weed & Pest ControlMinimalOngoing
Annual CostsVery lowHigh
Lifespan15–20+ years3–5 years before re-sodding
Artificial Grass

Artificial grass offers a “set it and forget it” approach. Occasional brushing, rinsing, or debris removal is all that’s needed to keep it looking pristine. No more mower fuel, irrigation schedules or lawn services.

For homeowners who travel often or manage rental properties, it’s the easiest way to maintain a beautiful, consistent landscape with minimal effort.

artificial turf pool surrounds
Natural Turf

Real grass requires ongoing attention such as weekly mowing, irrigation, seasonal fertilizing, aeration and weed control. These chores are time-consuming and can add hundreds of dollars per month to utility and maintenance bills.

In humid or drought-prone climates, grass struggles to stay healthy year-round, often requiring reseeding or patching.

Environmental Tradeoffs

Water Conservation

One of the biggest environmental advantages of artificial grass is water savings. A natural lawn can require more than 50,000 gallons of water annually, depending on climate. Artificial grass eliminates that need entirely, making it an ideal solution for drought-prone or water-restricted regions such as California, Arizona and the Southeast.

Fertilizers and Pesticides

Artificial turf eliminates chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides (all of which can run off into local waterways or expose pets and kids to toxins.) ProGreen’s infill systems are non-toxic, antimicrobial, and safe for children and pets, providing a cleaner and healthier outdoor environment.

Heat & Comfort

Artificial turf can retain more heat than natural grass, but ProGreen turf uses advanced cooling infills and lighter fibers to reduce surface temperature. For added comfort, consider partial shading or integrating natural landscape features.

End-of-Life & Sustainability

ProGreen is proud to manufacture lead-free, recyclable turf systems made in the USA. Many products use eco-friendly backings utilizing renewable materials: a growing focus within the turf industry that seeks to minimize landfill waste and support circular manufacturing.

Durability & Everyday Use

Artificial Grass

Artificial grass stands up to heavy use, pets and changing weather without fading. It’s perfect for high-traffic areas, backyards, sports fields, and pet runs – maintaining a clean, green appearance all year long. Rain drains through the permeable backing, eliminating muddy patches and puddles.

Natural Grass

Real grass offers a cool, soft feel and supports local biodiversity, but it’s more vulnerable to disease, pests and inconsistent growth. Under heavy traffic or heat, it quickly shows wear, requiring frequent reseeding or repairs.

a fake grass for a balcony in denver
 10-year cost snapshot
CategoryArtificial GrassNatural Grass
Installation Cost$8–$15 / sq. ft.$1–$3 / sq. ft.
Annual Maintenance~$150$2,000–$3,000
Water Use (annual)<5,000 gal50,000+ gal
Average Lifespan15–20 years3–5 years
15-Year Total Cost~$20,000~$39,000+

Frequently Asked Questions

Does synthetic turf drain water?

Yes. ProGreen turf systems are engineered with permeable backings and rock drainage bases to allow water to pass through freely — even during heavy rain.

Absolutely. ProGreen turf is non-toxic, lead-free and antimicrobial, creating a cleaner and safer play surface for families and pets.

Most installations last 15–20 years or more with minimal maintenance, depending on foot traffic and climate.

Yes. Between water bills, lawn services and fertilizers, most homeowners see a full return on investment in 3–5 years, and significant savings afterward.

Make the greener choice for your home.